Unlocking Homeownership With Mortgage Gift Funds
When it comes to purchasing a home, the down payment is often a big hurdle for borrowers, especially first-time homebuyers. However, there may be an opportunity to help make homeownership a reality through mortgage gift funds. If you’re offered gift funds to use toward a home’s down payment or closing costs, it’s important to understand how the process works and what is needed. At Supreme Lending, we’re committed to guiding you through the mortgage process to achieve your dream of owning a home—that includes navigating gift funds.
What Are Mortgage Gift Funds?
Gift funds are sums of money given by family members, friends, or other eligible benefactors that can be used for the down payment or closing costs on a home purchase. These funds are a generous way for loved ones to help you invest in your homeownership journey without any expectation of repayment.
How Do Gift Funds Work?
Using gift funds for a mortgage is straightforward but requires adherence to certain rules to ensure they’re accepted by lenders. Here’s what you need to know:
- Documentation. The donor must provide a gift letter stating the amount of the gift, the relationship to the recipient, and that no repayment of the money is expected or required.
- Source Verification. Lenders will require proof of the donor’s ability to give the gift, often in the form of bank statements.
- Transfer Trail. It’s also crucial to provide documents verifying the transfer of funds from the donor to the borrower to satisfy lender requirements.
Lenders require these factors as confirmation that the gift isn’t in fact a loan, which would impact the borrower’s Loan-to-Value (LTV).
Guidelines for Loan Types
Depending on the type of loan you’re considering, there are specific guidelines to follow when using gift funds. These specify who may be eligible to provide the money and how much.
Conventional Loans
For conventional loans, gift funds may be used for some or all the down payment, closing costs, and financial reserves—as long as it’s from an acceptable source. The gift can be provided by a defined family member, including relatives by blood, marriage, adoption, legal guardianship, or domestic partner. The donor may not be or have an affiliation with the real estate agent, builder, developer, or any other interested party to the transaction.
Gift funds can be used for a primary residence and second home. Investment properties are not eligible. Minimum borrower contributions may apply depending on the down payment amount.
FHA Loans
Insured by the Federal Housing Administration, FHA loans offer a little more flexibility when it comes to mortgage gift funds. Donors can be family and other eligible givers such as a close friend, an employer or labor union, and charitable organization. A governmental agency or public entity that provides down payment assistance programs may also be eligible. However, cousins, nieces, and nephews are not qualified to provide gift funds for FHA.
VA and USDA Loans
While these government-insured loan options do not have down payment requirements, gift funds can still be used to cover closing costs. The gift can be provided by anyone that does not have an affiliation with the transaction. However, gift funds cannot be used to meet reserve requirements for VA and USDA loans.
Advantages of Mortgage Gift Funds
Ultimately, gift funds can help open doors to homeownership if you may not have qualified without the funds for a down payment or closing costs. Potential benefits of receiving gift funds include:
- Lower the financial burden of a down payment
- Improve your Loan-to-Value ratio
- May help you qualify for a more favorable mortgage
- Allow you to maintain savings for other expenses or emergency funds
Down Payment Assistance Alternatives
If you don’t have the option to receive gift funds, there may be other options to consider buying a home with less upfront costs. For example, FHA loans require a lower 3.5% down while VA and USDA loans offer no down payment requirement. For Conventional loans, eligible first-time homebuyers may put down just 3%.
There are also several down payment assistance programs designed to help more people achieve homeownership. Supreme Lending offers the Supreme Dream Down Payment Assistance that offers a fully forgivable second loan to cover the down payment and closing costs. There are also several local, regional, or state-specific programs available to provide aid. Eligibility typically depends on factors such as income, credit score, and location.
Our team at Supreme Lending believes that informed homebuyers make empowered homeowners. Understanding gift funds and alternatives for down payment assistance can help open doors to homeownership that might otherwise seem closed.
Ready to take the next step to buying a home? We’re here to guide you every step of the way. Contact your local branch to get started.